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Eighty-nine muay thai combinations, and what each one costs to throw

This is the whole list the app calls from. It is sorted by how long each one takes on the bag, which is a more useful order than difficulty: it is also the answer to why a round timer that beeps on a steady beat cannot call muay thai.

The catalogue as of version 1.1.0 · 16 September 2026

The shortest call is 0.35 s. The longest is 4.95 s.

A jab is 350 ms, contact to contact, measured on ten competition boxers filmed at 240 Hz. A muay thai roundhouse is 1,020 ms, heel down to heel down, measured at 500 Hz. Then the bag swings away and takes most of another second to come back to where you can hit it.

Stack those and the spread is enormous. jab is 0.35 s. jab · cross · low kick · lead hook · cross · body kick is 4.83 s. Three low kicks in a row is 4.95 s. That is a factor of fourteen between one call and the next.

Pick any fixed interval and do the arithmetic. Three seconds rushes every combination over four seconds long — the shin is still in the air when the next call arrives — and leaves you standing for two and a half after a jab. There is no single number that works, which is the entire reason this app computes the gap per call rather than letting you set one.

The times below are the strikes plus the bag's return. They are not how long the app waits: rest between combinations is its own dial, and it is set per combination rather than once for the session.

The list

Three tiers, each sorted from the quickest call to the longest. A · separates the beats. A + joins strikes thrown as one motion, which is a group and is never cut in half. lead and rear follow your stance: the app knows which one you are in and calls accordingly.

Tier one — one weapon, called on its own

A kick from a standing start is a different skill from a kick at the end of a chain, which is why these are calls of their own and not only the tail of something longer. 28 of them.

0.35sjab
0.35scross
0.35scheck
0.52slead elbow
0.70sjab · cross
0.70sjab · jab
0.73slead hook · cross
0.87scross · lead elbow
0.87sjab · lead elbow
0.92srear knee
1.65slow kick
1.70slead low kick
1.75sbody kick
1.80slead kick
1.90slead teep
1.90sswitch kick
2.00scross · low kick
2.00slow kick · cross
2.00srear teep
2.03slead hook · low kick
2.10scross · body kick
2.10sjab · body kick
2.25slead teep · cross
2.25scross · switch kick
2.25sjab · lead teep
3.30slow kick · low kick
3.80slead teep · lead teep
4.95slow kick · low kick · low kick

Tier two — hands into legs

The link is the skill. A punch turns the body, and the kick behind it either picks that rotation up or fights it. 29 of them.

0.77scross · collar tie
1.05sjab · jab · cross
1.08sjab · cross · lead hook
1.08scross · lead hook · cross
1.08sjab · cross · lead upper
1.10sjab · cross · rear body
1.11slead hook · cross · lead hook
1.11srear upper · lead hook · cross
1.22sjab · cross · lead elbow
1.34scollar tie · rear knee
1.43sjab · cross · lead hook · cross
1.44srear knee · lead elbow
1.44slead elbow · rear knee
1.62sjab · cross · rear knee
2.00sjab · low kick
2.00scheck · low kick
2.13slead hook · head kick
2.17slead elbow · low kick
2.35sjab · cross · low kick
2.35sjab · jab · low kick
2.40scross · lead body hook · low kick
2.45sjab · cross · body kick
2.60sjab · jab · lead teep
2.60sjab · cross · switch kick
2.60sjab · cross · lead teep
2.82slead teep · rear knee
2.82srear knee · lead teep
3.65slead teep · head kick
3.65sbody kick · lead teep

Tier three — four beats and up, feints, clinch, counters

The longer sequences, the ones with a lie in them, the ones that start from a defence, and the ones that end in the clinch. 32 of them.

0.73sfake jab + lead hook
1.03sslip · cross · lead hook
1.52scatch teep · spin elbow
1.81sjab · cross · lead hook · cross · lead upper
1.83scross · rear knee · rear elbow
1.96slead elbow · rear elbow · lead knee
2.10sfake jab + body kick
2.14sjab · cross · lead knee · rear elbow
2.14sjab · cross · lead elbow · rear knee
2.22scollar tie · rear knee · lead knee
2.25sfake cross + switch kick
2.25sfake lead teep + jab
2.30sslip · cross · low kick
2.35scheck · cross · low kick
2.52scross · lead hook · cross · lead elbow · rear knee
2.55scatch teep · cross · body kick
2.73sjab · cross · lead hook · low kick
2.73sjab · cross · lead upper · low kick
2.75sjab · cross · lead body hook · low kick
2.82sbody kick · spin elbow
2.82sfake lead teep + rear knee
2.83sjab · cross · lead hook · body kick
2.83sjab · cross · lead hook · head kick
2.88slead teep · collar tie · rear elbow
2.98sjab · cross · lead hook · switch kick
3.08sjab · cross · lead hook · cross · low kick
3.38sjab · cross · slip · cross · lead hook · low kick
3.40sfake low kick + head kick
3.65sjab · cross · lead hook · low kick · rear knee
3.90sfake lead teep + cross · low kick
4.28slead teep · cross · lead hook · low kick
4.83sjab · cross · low kick · lead hook · cross · body kick

What the catalogue deliberately does not have

One combination screen: what it does, who it works against, and how to throw it.
Every one of the eighty-nine has this page.
What it does, who it works on, how to stand.

Nothing past six beats. It is an invariant the test suite enforces rather than a guideline. A seven-beat call is a call nobody finishes.

Nothing invented. There is no entry here because it sounded good. Every one traces to a named coach or a published curriculum, and a program built on combinations with no source fails the build.

No numbers past four. 1, 2 and 3 are stable in every gym. 4 through 6 exist in the lexicon, but no program leans on them alone, because they stop being portable the moment you change gyms. Everything is also said in full words when it is called, which is the difference between a call you can follow with the phone in your pocket and a call you have to look up. Seven reviews in the wider category are about exactly that.

Nothing about your body. The app has no camera and no sensor. It knows which calls it made and nothing else, and no screen in it says otherwise.

Straight answers

About the list

Where do these combinations come from?

Each one is in the catalogue because a named coach or a published curriculum put it there — numbered hand sequences from boxing, the Dutch four-count from Dutch kickboxing, hands-into-legs links, clinch entries, counters off a check or a catch. The app's own test suite fails a program whose source line is missing, which is how the rule is held by the data rather than by good intentions. The sources are kept in the data and no screen prints them: they are there to keep the catalogue honest, not to decorate it.

How is the time calculated?

Every strike carries a cost and, where the bag is knocked away, a recovery. A punch inside a combination is 350 ms contact to contact (Piorkowski, Lees & Barton, 2011, ten competition boxers filmed at 240 Hz). A muay thai roundhouse is 1,020 ms heel-down to heel-down (Gavagan & Sayers, 2017, at 500 Hz). The bag's own return is 650 ms and is an estimate, labelled as one in the data and on the strike it belongs to. A combination's time is the sum.

What does a group mean in this list?

A plus sign joins strikes thrown as one motion — a fake teep and the knee it buys, for instance. A group is never cut in half. When the app introduces a long combination a strike at a time, it can stop before a group or after it, never inside it, so a feint is never called without the strike it pays for.

Is there a version with kicks only, or hands only?

Thirty programs draw from different slices of this catalogue, and each one is built around a named source: hands alone, hands into legs, the Dutch sequences, clinch work, defence and counters. A program draws between five and thirteen combinations, because a wider pool brings a combination back about once a month and nothing is learned at that spacing.

Can I add my own combinations?

Not yet, and the reason is the rule above rather than a technical limit: the voice pack can already say any sequence built from the lexicon. Every entry here has a source, and one you invent does not, so the clean answer is a shelf of its own that does not feed the progression or the sourced programs — not a mix that quietly makes the catalogue mean less.

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